Entity Configuration
Within a blueprint or catalog item, entities can be configured. The rules for setting this configuration, including when composing and extending existing entities, is described in this section.
Basic Configuration
Within a YAML file, entity configuration should be supplied within a brooklyn.config
map. It is
also possible to supply configuration at the top-level of the entity. However, that approach is
discouraged as it can sometimes be ambiguous (e.g. if the config key is called "name" or "type"),
and also it does not work in all contexts such as for an enricher's configuration.
A simple example is shown below:
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.webapp.tomcat.TomcatServer
brooklyn.config:
webapp.enabledProtocols: http
http.port: 9080
wars.root: http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/apache/brooklyn/example/brooklyn-example-hello-world-webapp/0.9.0/brooklyn-example-hello-world-webapp-0.9.0.war
If no config value is supplied, the default for that config key will be used. For example,
http.port
would default to 8080 if not explicitly supplied.
Some config keys also have a short-form (e.g. httpPort
instead of http.port
would also work
in the YAML example above). However, that approach is discouraged as it does not work in all contexts
such as for inheriting configuration from a parent entity.
Configuration in a Catalog Item
When defining an entity in the catalog, it can include configuration values like any other
blueprint (i.e. inside the brooklyn.config
block).
It can also explicitly declare config keys, using the brooklyn.parameters
block. The example
below illustrates the principle:
brooklyn.catalog:
items:
- id: entity-config-example
itemType: entity
name: Entity Config Example
item:
type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.software.base.VanillaSoftwareProcess
brooklyn.parameters:
- name: custom.message
type: string
description: Message to be displayed
default: Hello
brooklyn.config:
shell.env:
MESSAGE: $brooklyn:config("custom.message")
launch.command: |
echo "My example launch command: $MESSAGE"
checkRunning.command: |
echo "My example checkRunning command: $MESSAGE"
Once added to the catalog, it can be used with the simple blueprint below (substituting the location
of your choice). Because no configuration has been overridden, this will use the default value
for custom.message
, and will use the given values for launch.command
and checkRunning.command
:
location: aws-ec2:us-east-1
services:
- type: entity-config-example
For details of how to write and add catalog items, see Catalog.
Config Key Constraints
The config keys in the brooklyn.parameters
can also have constraints defined, for what values
are valid. If more than one constraint is defined, then they must all be satisfied. The constraints
can be any of:
required
: deployment will fail if no value is supplied for this config key.regex: ...
: the value will be compared against the given regular expression.- A predicate, declared using the DSL
$brooklyn:object
.
This is illustrated in the example below:
brooklyn.catalog:
items:
- id: entity-constraint-example
itemType: entity
name: Entity Config Example
item:
type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicEntity
brooklyn.parameters:
- name: compulsoryExample
type: string
constraints:
- required
- name: addressExample
type: string
constraints:
- regex: ^(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$
- name: numberExample
type: double
constraints:
- $brooklyn:object:
type: org.apache.brooklyn.util.math.MathPredicates
factoryMethod.name: greaterThan
factoryMethod.args:
- 0.0
- $brooklyn:object:
type: org.apache.brooklyn.util.math.MathPredicates
factoryMethod.name: lessThan
factoryMethod.args:
- 256.0
An example usage of this toy example, once added to the catalog, is shown below:
services:
- type: entity-constraint-example
brooklyn.config:
compulsoryExample: foo
addressExample: 1.1.1.1
numberExample: 2.0
Inheriting Configuration
Configuration can be inherited from a super-type, and from a parent entity in the runtime management hierarchy. This applies to entities and locations. In a future release, this will be extended to also apply to policies and enrichers.
When a blueprint author defines a config key, they can explicitly specify the rules for inheritance (both for super/sub-types, and for the runtime management hiearchy). This gives great flexibilty, but should be used with care so as not to surprise users of the blueprint.
The default behaviour is outlined below, along with examples and details of how to explilcitly define the desired behaviour.
Normal Configuration Precedence
There are several places that a configuration value can come from. If different values are specified in multiple places, then the order of precedence is as listed below:
- Configuration on the entity itself
- Inherited configuration from the super-type
- Inherited configuration from the runtime type hierarchy
- The config key's default value
Inheriting Configuration from Super-type
When using an entity from the catalog, its configuration values can be overridden. For example,
consider the entity-config-example
added to the catalog in the section
Configuration in a Catalog Item.
We can override these values. If not overridden, then the existing values from the super-type will be used:
location: aws-ec2:us-east-1
services:
- type: entity-config-example
brooklyn.config:
custom.message: Goodbye
launch.command: |
echo "Sub-type launch command: $MESSAGE"
In this example, the custom.message
overrides the default defined on the config key.
The launch.command
overrides the original command. The other config (e.g. checkRunning.command
)
is inherited unchanged.
It will write out: Sub-type launch command: Goodbye
.
Inheriting Configuration from a Parent in the Runtime Management Hieararchy
Configuration passed to an entity is inherited by all child entities, unless explicitly overridden.
In the example below, the wars.root
config key is inherited by all TomcatServer entities created
under the cluster, so they will use that war:
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.group.DynamicCluster
brooklyn.config:
wars.root: http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/apache/brooklyn/example/brooklyn-example-hello-world-webapp/0.9.0/brooklyn-example-hello-world-webapp-0.9.0.war
dynamiccluster.memberspec:
$brooklyn:entitySpec:
type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.webapp.tomcat.TomcatServer
In the above example, it would be better to have specified the wars.root
configuration in the
TomcatServer
entity spec, rather than at the top level. This would make it clearer for the reader
what is actually being configured.
The technique of inherited config can simplify some blueprints, but care should be taken.
For more complex (composite) blueprints, this can be difficult to use safely; it relies on
knowledge of the internals of the child components. For example, the inherited config
may impact multiple sub-components, rather than just the specific entity to be changed.
This is particularly true when using complex items from the catalog, and when using common config
values (e.g. install.version
).
An alternative approach is to declare the expected configuration options at the top level of the catalog item, and then (within the catalog item) explicitly inject those values into the correct sub-components. Users of this catalog item would set only those exposed config options, rather than trying to inject config directly into the nested entities.
DSL Evaluation of Inherited Config
When writing blueprints that rely on inheritance from the runtime management hierarchy, it is important to understand how config keys that use DSL will be evaluated. In particular, when evaluating a DSL expression, it will be done in the context of the entity declaring the config value (rather than on the entity using the config value).
For example, consider the config value $brooklyn:attributeWhenReady("host.name")
declared on entity X, and inherited by child entity Y. If entity Y uses this config value,
it will get the "host.name" attribute of entity X.
Below is another (contrived!) example of this DSL evaluation. When evaluating refExampleConfig
,
it retrievies the value of exampleConfig
which is the DSL expression, and evaluates this in the
context of the parent entity that declares it. Therefore $brooklyn:config("ownConfig")
returns
the parent's ownConfig
value, and the final result for refExampleConfig
is set to "parentValue":
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicApplication
brooklyn.config:
ownConfig: parentValue
exampleConfig: $brooklyn:config("ownConfig")
brooklyn.children:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicEntity
brooklyn.config:
ownConfig: childValue
refExampleConfig: $brooklyn:config("exampleConfig")
However, the web-console also shows other misleading (incorrect!) config values for the child
entity. It shows the inherited config value of exampleConfig
as "childValue" (because the
REST api did not evaluate the DSL in the correct context, when retrieving the value!
See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BROOKLYN-455.
Merging Configuration Values
For some configuration values, the most logical behaviour is to merge the configuration value with that in the super-type. This depends on the type and meaning of the config key, and is thus an option when defining the config key.
Currently it is only supported for merging config keys of type Map.
Some common config keys will default to merging the values from the super-type. These config keys
include those below. The value is merged with that of its super-type (but will not be merged with
the value on a parent entity):
shell.env
: a map of environment variables to pass to the runtime shellfiles.preinstall
: a mapping of files, to be copied before install, to destination name relative to installDirtemplates.preinstall
: a mapping of templates, to be filled in and copied before pre-install, to destination name relative to installDirfiles.install
: a mapping of files, to be copied before install, to destination name relative to installDirtemplates.install
: a mapping of templates, to be filled in and copied before install, to destination name relative to installDirfiles.runtime
: a mapping of files, to be copied before customisation, to destination name relative to runDirtemplates.runtime
: a mapping of templates, to be filled in and copied before customisation, to destination name relative to runDirprovisioning.properties
: custom properties to be passed in when provisioning a new machine
A simple example of merging shell.env
is shown below (building on the entity-config-example
in
the section Configuration in a Catalog Item).
The environment variables will include the MESSAGE
set in the super-type and the MESSAGE2
set here:
location: aws-ec2:us-east-1
services:
- type: entity-config-example
brooklyn.config:
shell.env:
MESSAGE2: Goodbye
launch.command: |
echo "Different example launch command: $MESSAGE and $MESSAGE2"
To explicitly remove a value from the super-type's map (rather than adding to it), a blank entry can be defined.
Entity provisioning.properties: Overriding and Merging
An entity (which extends SoftwareProcess
) can define a map of provisioning.properties
. If
the entity then provisions a location, it passes this map of properties to the location for
obtaining the machine. These properties will override and augment the configuration on the location
itself.
When deploying to a jclouds location, one can specify templateOptions
(of type map). Rather than
overriding, these will be merged with any templateOptions defined on the location.
In the example below, the VM will be provisioned with minimum 2G ram and minimum 2 cores. It will
also use the merged template options value of
{placementGroup: myPlacementGroup, securityGroupIds: sg-000c3a6a}
:
location:
aws-ec2:us-east-1:
minRam: 2G
templateOptions:
placementGroup: myPlacementGroup
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.machine.MachineEntity
brooklyn.config:
provisioning.properties:
minCores: 2
templateOptions:
securityGroupIds: sg-000c3a6a
The merging of templateOptions
is shallow (i.e. maps within the templateOptions
are not merged).
In the example below, the userMetadata
value within templateOptions
will be overridden by the
entity's value, rather than the maps being merged; the value used when provisioning will be
{key2: val2}
:
location:
aws-ec2:us-east-1:
templateOptions:
userMetadata:
key1: val1
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.machine.MachineEntity
brooklyn.config:
provisioning.properties:
userMetadata:
key2: val2
Re-inherited Versus not Re-inherited
For some configuration values, the most logical behaviour is for an entity to "consume" the config key's value, and thus not pass it down to children in the runtime type hierarchy. This is called "not re-inherited".
Some common config keys that will not re-inherited include:
install.command
(and thepre.install.command
andpost.install.command
)customize.command
(and thepre.customize.command
andpost.customize.command
)launch.command
(and the`pre.launch.command
andpost.launch.command
)checkRunning.command
stop.command
- The similar commands for
VanillaWindowsProcess
powershell. - The file and template install config keys (e.g.
files.preinstall
,templates.preinstall
, etc)
An example is shown below. Here, the "logstash-child" is a sub-type of VanillaSoftwareProcess
,
and is co-located on the same VM as Tomcat. We don't want the Tomcat's configuration, such as
install.command
, to be inherited by the logstash child. If it was inherited, the logstash-child
entity might re-execute the Tomcat's install command! Instead, the install.command
config is
"consumed" by the Tomcat instance and is not re-inherited:
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.webapp.tomcat.Tomcat8Server
brooklyn.config:
children.startable.mode: background_late
brooklyn.children:
- type: logstash-child
brooklyn.config:
logstash.elasticsearch.host: $brooklyn:entity("es").attributeWhenReady("urls.http.withBrackets")
...
"Not re-inherited" differs from "never inherited". The example below illustrates the difference,
though this use is discouraged (it is mostly for backwards compatibility). The post.install.command
is not consumed by the BasicApplication
, so will be inherited by the Tomcat8Server
which will
consume it. The config value will therefore not be inherited by the logstash-child
.
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicApplication
brooklyn.config:
post.install.command: echo "My post.install command"
brooklyn.children:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.webapp.tomcat.Tomcat8Server
brooklyn.config:
children.startable.mode: background_late
brooklyn.children:
- type: logstash-child
brooklyn.config:
logstash.elasticsearch.host: $brooklyn:entity("es").attributeWhenReady("urls.http.withBrackets")
...
Never Inherited
For some configuration values, the most logical behaviour is for the value to never be inherited in the runtime management hiearchy.
Some common config keys that will never inherited include:
defaultDisplayName
: this is the name to use for the entity, if an explicit name is not supplied. This is particularly useful when adding an entity in a catalog item (so if the user does not give a name, it will get a sensible default). It would not be intuitive for all the children of that entity to also get that default name.id
: the id of an entity (as supplied in the YAML, to allow references to that entity) is not inherited. It is the id of that specific entity, so must not be shared by all its children.
Inheritance Modes: Deep Dive
The javadoc in the code is useful for anyone who wants to go deep! See
org.apache.brooklyn.config.BasicConfigInheritance
and org.apache.brooklyn.config.ConfigInheritances
in the repo https://github.com/apache/brooklyn-server.
When defining a new config key, the exact semantics for inheritance can be defined. There are separate options to control config inheritance from the super-type, and config inheritance from the parent in the runtime management hierarchy.
The possible modes are:
NEVER_INHERITED
: indicates that a key's value should never be inherited (even if defined on an entity that does not know the key). Most usages will preferNOT_REINHERITED
.NOT_REINHERITED
: indicates that a config key value (if used) should not be passed down to children / sub-types. UnlikeNEVER_INHERITED
, these values can be passed down if they are not used by the entity (i.e. if the entity does not expect it). However, when used by a child, it will not be passed down any further. If the inheritor also defines a value the parent's value is ignored irrespective (as inOVERWRITE
; seeNOT_REINHERITED_ELSE_DEEP_MERGE
if merging is desired).NOT_REINHERITED_ELSE_DEEP_MERGE
: asNOT_REINHERITED
but in cases where a value is inherited because a parent did not recognize it, if the inheritor also defines a value the two values should be merged.OVERWRITE
: indicates that if a key has a value at both an ancestor and a descendant, the descendant and his descendants will prefer the value at the descendant.DEEP_MERGE
: indicates that if a key has a value at both an ancestor and a descendant, the descendant and his descendants should attempt to merge the values. If the values are not mergable, behaviour is undefined (and often the descendant's value will simply overwrite).
Explicit Inheritance Modes
The YAML support for explicitly defining the inheritance mode is still work-in-progress. The options documented below will be enhanced in a future version of Brooklyn, to better support the modes described above.
In a YAML blueprint, within the brooklyn.parameters
section for declaring new config keys, one can
set the mode for inheritance.type
and inheritance.parent
(i.e. for inheritance from the super-type, and
inheritance in the runtime management hierarchy). The possible values are:
deep_merge
: the inherited and the given value should be merged; maps within the map will also be mergedalways
: the inherited value should be used, unless explicitly overridden by the entitynone
: the value should not be inherited; if there is no explicit value on the entity then the default value will be used
Below is a (contrived!) example of inheriting the example.map
config key. When using this entity
in a blueprint, the entity's config will be merged with that defined in the super-type, and the
parent entity's value will never be inherited:
brooklyn.catalog:
items:
- id: entity-config-inheritance-example
version: "1.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
itemType: entity
name: Entity Config Inheritance Example
item:
type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.machine.MachineEntity
brooklyn.parameters:
- name: example.map
type: java.util.Map
inheritance.type: deep_merge
inheritance.parent: none
default:
MESSAGE_IN_DEFAULT: InDefault
brooklyn.config:
example.map:
MESSAGE: Hello
The blueprints below demonstrate the various permutations for setting configuration for the
config example.map
. This can be inspected by looking at the entity's config. The config
we see for app1 is the inherited {MESSAGE: "Hello"}
; in app2 we define additional configuration,
which will be merged to give {MESSAGE: "Hello", MESSAGE_IN_CHILD: "InChild"}
; in app3, the
config from the parent is not inherited because there is an explicit inheritance.parent of "none",
so it just has the value {MESSAGE: "Hello"}
; in app4 again the parent's config is ignored,
with the super-type and entity's config being merged to give {MESSAGE: "Hello", MESSAGE_IN_CHILD: "InChild"}
.
location: aws-ec2:us-east-1
services:
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicApplication
name: app1
brooklyn.children:
- type: entity-config-inheritance-example
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicApplication
name: app2
brooklyn.children:
- type: entity-config-inheritance-example
brooklyn.config:
example.map:
MESSAGE_IN_CHILD: InChild
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicApplication
name: app3
brooklyn.config:
example.map:
MESSAGE_IN_PARENT: InParent
brooklyn.children:
- type: entity-config-inheritance-example
- type: org.apache.brooklyn.entity.stock.BasicApplication
name: app4
brooklyn.config:
example.map:
MESSAGE_IN_PARENT: InParent
brooklyn.children:
- type: entity-config-inheritance-example
brooklyn.config:
example.map:
MESSAGE_IN_CHILD: InChild
A limitations of inheritance.parent
is when inheriting values from parent and grandparent
entities: a value specified on the parent will override (rather than be merged with) the
value on the grandparent.
Merging Policy and Enricher Configuration Values
A current limitation is that sub-type inheritance is not supported for configuration of policies and enrichers. The current behaviour is that config is not inherited. The concept of inheritance from the runtime management hierarchy does not apply for policies and enrichers (they do not have "parents"; they are attached to an entity).